Architect & Cap for Autonomy in Nav Enter (AR

The Architect & Cap for Autonomy in Naval Enterprise (ARCANE) program is focused on advancing autonomy capabilities within the Naval Aviation sector. This initiative aims to enhance interoperability between manned and unmanned systems by developing a common autonomy architecture framework. The program's objectives include identifying, achieving, and sustaining autonomy needs across various platforms, thereby supporting the broader goals of the National Defense Strategy. ARCANE is an extension of the Common Control System efforts, which were redirected to emphasize autonomy, artificial intelligence, and machine learning for Unmanned Systems.

ARCANE operates under the Department of Defense's Adaptive Acquisition Framework Software Acquisition Pathway. This approach is designed to be more responsive to the evolving autonomy requirements of Naval Aviation platforms, allowing for efficient delivery of incremental capabilities. The program has entered the Planning Phase of this pathway and is in the process of obtaining necessary approvals. A draft acquisition strategy has been developed and will be refined throughout this phase to ensure alignment with strategic objectives.

One of ARCANE's key goals is to reduce cognitive workload and operator actions through autonomous capabilities, maximizing warfighting impact in future strategic competitions. The program also focuses on transitioning foundational elements from the AVATAR Manned-Unmanned Teaming program to establish initial MUM-T capabilities. These foundational elements will serve as a basis for further autonomy solutions within the Naval Aviation Enterprise. Integration with partner programs will be crucial for establishing these capabilities, depending on their resourcing approaches and acquisition strategies.

Despite its ambitious goals, ARCANE faces challenges related to its termination starting in FY25. This decision impacts long-term planning and implementation of its objectives within the Navy's procurement strategy. Nonetheless, ARCANE's efforts in developing a repository of autonomous behaviors and establishing an enterprise architecture remain critical components in advancing naval aviation's autonomous capabilities.