R21MH124073

Mobile Mental Health in Community-Based Organizations: A Stepped Care Approach to Women's Mental Health - Project Summary

Background: Undiagnosed and untreated depression is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in low-, middle-income countries (LMIC) such as India. The rates of diagnosis and treatment of depression among women in rural India are disproportionately low despite a primary care-based task-sharing model of mental health treatment. Stepped care approaches support appropriate treatment of symptoms while reducing the burden on healthcare systems, and mobile technology can reduce the mental health treatment gap given its reach and easy access. However, our preliminary study at a task-sharing care model in rural South India revealed that illiteracy and the practice of sharing mobile phones as a family resource present hurdles to the adoption of mobile mental health (mHealth) based interventions.

To date, the feasibility of a community-based multiple user mHealth application to screen depression, track symptom severity, and support the delivery of stepped care treatment has not been tested in LMIC.

Specific Aim 1: In Phase I of this exploratory study, we will adopt a user-centered participatory approach to design and develop a multiple-user, voice-response, mobile application ("MITHRA"), to be used in community-based organizations for screening, tracking, and supporting stepped care treatment for depression, including select modules of the Healthy Activity Program, a brief psychological intervention based on behavioral activation. The application will include audio, video, and enhanced touchscreen capabilities, to overcome the barrier of illiteracy and lack of access.

Specific Aim 2: In Phase II, using a randomized-control design, we will examine feasibility and utility of "MITHRA" deployed at community-based organizations (N=3) vs enhanced usual care (N=3) in community-based organizations (enrolling approximately 60 women).

Specific Aim 3: Throughout the duration of the funding period, we will arrange for mentored participation of psychiatry and community medicine residents from India in the research project with involvement in the entire spectrum of research activities from interview development and conduct to qualitative and quantitative data analysis and manuscript writing and dissemination. This mentored participation will be supported by regular videoconferenced didactic and case presentation sessions on research methodology.

The grant will accomplish the goals of developing a unique mobile application that is scalable, examining its feasibility, and building research capacity at the research site in India.

University Of Washington

NOT APPLICABLE

93.989 - International Research and Research Training

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [HHS - NIH]

Fogarty International Center (FIC) [HHS - NIH]

Seattle, Washington 981951016 United States

Single Zip Code

Global Brain and Nervous System Disorders Research Across the Lifespan (R21 Clinical Trial Optional) (PAR-18-836)

Amendment Since initial award the End Date has been extended from 05/31/23 to 05/31/24 and the total obligations have increased 103% from $163,740 to $331,763.