R01HS027996

Achieving pediatric health equity by responding to identified sociomedical risks with effective unified purpose - Project Summary.

Equity gaps in child health outcomes result, at least in part, from insufficiently addressed social determinants of health, defined as "the conditions in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age." Patient and family needs related to determinants like toxic housing, access barriers, and socioeconomic deprivation undermine health and shift attention away from completion of follow-up visits, medication fills, and other services that promote optimal health and well-being outcomes.

Insufficiently addressed social determinants explain much of the persistence in health disparities. As a result, healthcare systems that effectively monitor for risks and then integrate proactive responses to both medical and social needs will be more likely to achieve better, equitable outcomes. Thus, the objective of this project is to co-design and evaluate the "Responding to Identified Sociomedical Risks with Effective Unified Purpose" system (RISEUP) to best meet both the medical and social needs of children and their communities.

The central hypothesis is that an integrated system co-designed with healthcare-, human service-, payer-based stakeholders, and parents of pediatric patients will promote better, more equitable outcomes across conditions by enhancing situation awareness and informing cross-sector actions directed at common root causes. This hypothesis will be tested through three specific aims:

1) Identify common root causes of health equity gaps across three chronic pediatric conditions (asthma, type 1 diabetes, and sickle cell disease) using an integrated monitoring system;
2) Co-design a response system to operationalize shared theory and address medical-social risks; and
3) Evaluate the effects of a medical-social monitoring and response system on patient- and population-level health outcomes, employing RISEUP in the care of children with asthma, diabetes, and sickle cell living in high-morbidity, high-poverty communities.

The contribution of the proposed research is to co-design and evaluate RISEUP, this monitoring and response system in partnership with healthcare-, human service-, and payer-based stakeholders, and parents of pediatric patients. This research is significant because both medical and social data together would provide AHRQ-prioritized 360-degree views of children and communities, getting us closer to those factors at the root of poor health. This proposal is innovative in its monitoring of disparities' root causes and the co-design and evaluation of integrated, coordinated response systems. Such data integration, accelerated by human-centered co-design and population-based quality improvement, holds great promise for subsequent scale and spread.

Expected outcomes include a potentially transformative template for healthcare and human service systems to collaboratively monitor and respond to disparities. Indeed, RISEUP will positively affect children by facilitating a preventive approach to addressing the social determinants and equitably improving outcomes for children, a vulnerable and AHRQ-prioritized population.

Childrens Hospital Medical Center

TO SUPPORT RESEARCH AND EVALUATIONS, DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS, RESEARCH NETWORKS, AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY CENTERS AND TO DISSEMINATE INFORMATION ON HEALTH CARE AND ON SYSTEMS FOR THE DELIVERY OF SUCH CARE INVOLVING: (1) THE QUALITY, EFFECTIVENESS, EFFICIENCY, APPROPRIATENESS AND VALUE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES, (2) QUALITY MEASUREMENT AND IMPROVEMENT, (3) THE OUTCOMES, COST, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, AND USE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES AND ACCESS TO SUCH SERVICES, (4) CLINICAL PRACTICE, INCLUDING PRIMARY CARE AND PRACTICE-ORIENTED RESEARCH, (5) HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGIES, FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT, (6) HEALTH CARE COSTS, PRODUCTIVITY, ORGANIZATION, AND MARKET FORCES, (7) HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION, INCLUDING CLINICAL PREVENTIVE SERVICES, (8) HEALTH STATISTICS, SURVEYS, DATABASE DEVELOPMENT, AND EPIDEMIOLOGY, (9) DIGITAL HEALTHCARE RESEARCH, AND (10) PATIENT SAFETY RESEARCH, INCLUDING HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS. IN SUPPORT OF THIS RESEARCH, THE AGENCY HAS A SPECIAL INTEREST IN HEALTH CARE AND ITS DELIVERY IN THE INNER CITY, IN RURAL AREAS, AND FOR PRIORITY POPULATIONS (LOW-INCOME GROUPS, MINORITY GROUPS, WOMEN, CHILDREN, THE ELDERLY, AND INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS).

93.226 - Research on Healthcare Costs, Quality and Outcomes

Division of Grants Management [HHS - AHRQ]

Office of Extramural Research Education and Priority Populations (OEREP) [HHS - AHRQ]

Cincinnati, Ohio 45229 United States

Single Zip Code

AHRQ Health Services Research Projects (R01) (PA-18-795)

Amendment Since initial award the total obligations have increased 293% from $399,999 to $1,572,934.