Search Prime Grants

2423377

Project Grant

Overview

Grant Description
SBIR Phase I: Automatic sorting of prominent and contaminant fibers in textile wastes - The broader/commercial impact of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project is in enabling textile circularity.

Today, over 92 million tons of textile waste are generated each year, and less than 1% is recycled into new clothing.

While textile recycling technologies have been slowly scaling over the last decade, recyclers are facing a large challenge with a lack of recycling infrastructure.

Specifically, recyclers are missing a method to accurately sort textile waste by material.

All recyclers need to have access to well-sorted feedstock for the input of their process, but textile waste is notoriously difficult to sort due to the numerous blends, dyes, and contaminants present in each garment.

This project is focused on developing an artificial intelligence-based material detection system that will accurately detect the presence of key materials for recyclers, as well as any contaminant materials that could interfere with recycling.

If the proposed technology development is successful, textile recyclers could begin to recycle post-consumer waste at scale, which comprises >85% of the global textile waste stream.

The proposed activity involves using hyperspectral cameras and artificial intelligence to develop a methodology for contaminant detection in textile waste.

A lack of accurate sorting capabilities is primarily the reason less than 1% of the textile waste is recycled into new textile.

This project will focus on developing a textile waste detection system that can detect the presence of common fiber recycling contaminants, specifically A) elastane fibers, B) nylon 6 and nylon 6,6 fibers, and C) man-made cellulosic fibers (MMCFs).

The biggest technical hurdle that this proposed project involves is the development of a regression-based machine learning algorithm which will provide a quantitative estimate of each potential contaminant and material present in each textile sample.

The methodology for developing this system will involve 1) compiling a dataset of textile samples that represent the target contaminants and performing a complete spectral analysis of each sample, 2) experimenting with different machine learning algorithms and model refinement to optimize for contaminant detection, and 3) validate contaminant model accuracy on customer-provided textile samples.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

Subawards are not planned for this award.
Awardee
Funding Goals
THE GOAL OF THIS FUNDING OPPORTUNITY, "NSF SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER (STTR) PROGRAMS PHASE I", IS IDENTIFIED IN THE LINK: HTTPS://WWW.NSF.GOV/PUBLICATIONS/PUB_SUMM.JSP?ODS_KEY=NSF23515
Awarding / Funding Agency
Place of Performance
Cupertino, California 95014-2809 United States
Geographic Scope
Single Zip Code
Refiberd was awarded Project Grant 2423377 worth $274,955 from National Science Foundation in July 2024 with work to be completed primarily in Cupertino California United States. The grant has a duration of 9 months and was awarded through assistance program 47.084 NSF Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships. The Project Grant was awarded through grant opportunity NSF Small Business Innovation Research / Small Business Technology Transfer Phase I Programs.

SBIR Details

Research Type
SBIR Phase I
Title
SBIR Phase I: Automatic Sorting of Prominent and Contaminant Fibers in Textile Wastes
Abstract
The broader/commercial impact of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project is in enabling textile circularity. Today, over 92 million tons of textile waste are generated each year, and less than 1% is recycled into new clothing. While textile recycling technologies have been slowly scaling over the last decade, recyclers are facing a large challenge with a lack of recycling infrastructure. Specifically, recyclers are missing a method to accurately sort textile waste by material. All recyclers need to have access to well-sorted feedstock for the input of their process, but textile waste is notoriously difficult to sort due to the numerous blends, dyes, and contaminants present in each garment. This project is focused on developing an artificial intelligence-based material detection system that will accurately detect the presence of key materials for recyclers, as well as any contaminant materials that could interfere with recycling. If the proposed technology development is successful, textile recyclers could begin to recycle post-consumer waste at scale, which comprises >85% of the global textile waste stream. The proposed activity involves using hyperspectral cameras and artificial intelligence to develop a methodology for contaminant detection in textile waste. A lack of accurate sorting capabilities is primarily the reason less than 1% of the textile waste is recycled into new textile. This project will focus on developing a textile waste detection system that can detect the presence of common fiber recycling contaminants, specifically a) elastane fibers, b) nylon 6 and nylon 6,6 fibers, and c) man-made cellulosic fibers (MMCFs). The biggest technical hurdle that this proposed project involves is the development of a regression-based machine learning algorithm which will provide a quantitative estimate of each potential contaminant and material present in each textile sample. The methodology for developing this system will involve 1) compiling a dataset of textile samples that represent the target contaminants and performing a complete spectral analysis of each sample, 2) experimenting with different machine learning algorithms and model refinement to optimize for contaminant detection, and 3) validate contaminant model accuracy on customer-provided textile samples. This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
Topic Code
ET
Solicitation Number
NSF 23-515

Status
(Complete)

Last Modified 7/23/24

Period of Performance
7/15/24
Start Date
4/30/25
End Date
100% Complete

Funding Split
$275.0K
Federal Obligation
$0.0
Non-Federal Obligation
$275.0K
Total Obligated
100.0% Federal Funding
0.0% Non-Federal Funding

Activity Timeline

Interactive chart of timeline of amendments to 2423377

Additional Detail

Award ID FAIN
2423377
SAI Number
None
Award ID URI
SAI EXEMPT
Awardee Classifications
Small Business
Awarding Office
491503 TRANSLATIONAL IMPACTS
Funding Office
491503 TRANSLATIONAL IMPACTS
Awardee UEI
J1CLCHUB7VH5
Awardee CAGE
8TK61
Performance District
CA-17
Senators
Dianne Feinstein
Alejandro Padilla
Modified: 7/23/24