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2304216

Cooperative Agreement

Overview

Grant Description
Sbir Phase II: Advanced Ransomware Countermeasure -this small business innovation research (SBIR) Phase II project will develop the first universally aware software for ransomware protection with a proactive approach to stop incoming file-based and file-less attacks.
The number of ransomware attacks launched globally has grown substantially over the years.
To exploit previously undiscovered weaknesses and conduct more effective attacks, cybercriminals take advantage of the rising number of workers accessing business networks from home through a virtual private network (VPN) while working remotely.

Current ransomware countermeasure solutions are not comprehensive and generally fail in tackling sustained and persistent attacks.
Moreover, the current solutions track threats only at the operating system level and can be disabled.
This solution features universal awareness based on a combination of characteristics related to user, ransomware, non-specific environment indicators, and non-ransomware metrics.

The comprehensive ransomware detection, remediation, eradication, and data recovery solution enable unmatched protection from cyberattacks and allow timely detection and shutdown of cyberattacks thus, significantly reducing the amount of compromised data.
This enhanced protection will have security benefits for a wide range of critical infrastructures, ranging from energy and finances to the protection of medical data.
This small business innovation research (SBIR) Phase II project seeks to develop an advanced ransomware countermeasure (ARC) platform which will represent the most advanced and effective protection against ransomware attacks.

The technology will enforce four synergistic actions: (1) precondition observation and characterization, (2) incoming interactions validation, (3) internal contents observation and characterization, and (4) outgoing interactions validation.
In this project, the research and development efforts will be dedicated towards the (1) the development of the framework of communication between the inoculator and watch-dog and its deployment for effective countermeasure, (2) design and development of user-friendly interface providing simple user experience, (3) seamless integration of the ARC platform with existing security information and event management (SIEM) tools, (4) implementation of artificial intelligence/machine learning models in the ARC platform for the effective defense against zero-day ransomware exploits, and 5) validation of the ARC platform against known ransomware to ensure the proper function of all the modules.

The successful completion of the SBIR Phase II activities will deliver a fully functional, commercially viable product with general availability that can seamlessly run/work along with existing SIEM tools and successfully defend against known ransomware attacks and zero-day exploits.
This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.- Subawards are not planned for this award.
Awardee
Funding Goals
THE GOAL OF THIS FUNDING OPPORTUNITY, "NSF SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PHASE II (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER (STTR) PROGRAMS PHASE II", IS IDENTIFIED IN THE LINK: HTTPS://WWW.NSF.GOV/PUBLICATIONS/PUB_SUMM.JSP?ODS_KEY=NSF22552
Awarding / Funding Agency
Place of Performance
Berkeley, California 94704-1354 United States
Geographic Scope
Single Zip Code
Related Opportunity
22-552
Kapalya was awarded Cooperative Agreement 2304216 worth $994,413 from National Science Foundation in February 2024 with work to be completed primarily in Berkeley California United States. The grant has a duration of 2 years and was awarded through assistance program 47.084 NSF Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships.

SBIR Details

Research Type
SBIR Phase II
Title
SBIR Phase II: Advanced Ransomware Countermeasure
Abstract
This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase II project will develop the first universally aware software for ransomware protection with a proactive approach to stop incoming file-based and file-less attacks. The number of ransomware attacks launched globally has grown substantially over the years. To exploit previously undiscovered weaknesses and conduct more effective attacks, cybercriminals take advantage of the rising number of workers accessing business networks from home through a virtual private network (VPN) while working remotely. Current ransomware countermeasure solutions are not comprehensive and generally fail in tackling sustained and persistent attacks. Moreover, the current solutions track threats only at the operating system level and can be disabled. This solution features universal awareness based on a combination of characteristics related to user, ransomware, non-specific environment indicators, and non-ransomware metrics. The comprehensive ransomware detection, remediation, eradication, and data recovery solution enable unmatched protection from cyberattacks and allow timely detection and shutdown of cyberattacks thus, significantly reducing the amount of compromised data. This enhanced protection will have security benefits for a wide range of critical infrastructures, ranging from energy and finances to the protection of medical data. This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase II project seeks to develop an advanced ransomware countermeasure (ARC) platform which will represent the most advanced and effective protection against ransomware attacks. The technology will enforce four synergistic actions: (1) precondition observation and characterization, (2) incoming interactions validation, (3) internal contents observation and characterization, and (4) outgoing interactions validation. In this project, the research and development efforts will be dedicated towards the (1) the development of the framework of communication between the inoculator and watch-dog and its deployment for effective countermeasure, (2) design and development of user-friendly interface providing simple user experience, (3) seamless integration of the ARC platform with existing Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools, (4) implementation of artificial intelligence/machine learning models in the ARC platform for the effective defense against zero-day ransomware exploits, and 5) validation of the ARC platform against known ransomware to ensure the proper function of all the modules. The successful completion of the SBIR Phase II activities will deliver a fully functional, commercially viable product with general availability that can seamlessly run/work along with existing SIEM tools and successfully defend against known ransomware attacks and zero-day exploits. This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
Topic Code
DL
Solicitation Number
NSF 22-552

Status
(Ongoing)

Last Modified 2/7/24

Period of Performance
2/1/24
Start Date
1/31/26
End Date
90.0% Complete

Funding Split
$994.4K
Federal Obligation
$0.0
Non-Federal Obligation
$994.4K
Total Obligated
100.0% Federal Funding
0.0% Non-Federal Funding

Activity Timeline

Interactive chart of timeline of amendments to 2304216

Additional Detail

Award ID FAIN
2304216
SAI Number
None
Award ID URI
SAI EXEMPT
Awardee Classifications
Small Business
Awarding Office
491503 TRANSLATIONAL IMPACTS
Funding Office
491503 TRANSLATIONAL IMPACTS
Awardee UEI
MCETSQLMN6Q6
Awardee CAGE
7HLM3
Performance District
CA-12
Senators
Dianne Feinstein
Alejandro Padilla
Modified: 2/7/24