FA864924P0845

Small Technology Transfer Research Program (STTR) Phase I

Securing Tomorrow's Battlespace: Advanced Military Communications with Post-Quantum Cryptography

The modern battlefield relies on secure communication for effective operations. However, the rise of quantum computers (QCs) threatens current cryptographic methods used by the US Military (USM). Public-key cryptography (PKC) algorithms, like RSA, ECC, and Diffie Hellman, are susceptible to decryption by QCs because they rely on the difficulty of factoring large numbers or solving discrete logarithm problems. Quantum Supremacy and its Impact: QCs utilize qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike classical computers with bits (0 or 1). This allows QCs to perform specific calculations, like factoring large numbers, exponentially faster, posing a significant threat to PKC. Shor's algorithm, for instance, can efficiently break these systems by factoring large prime numbers used in key generation. Vulnerabilities in Current USM Systems: USM communication systems, including SIPRNet, JSATT, NIPRNet, and JWICS, depend on vulnerable PKC algorithms for secure communications. Compromising their encryption could enable adversaries to eavesdrop on sensitive conversations, access classified data, and disrupt critical communication channels. Mitigating the Threat with Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC): PQC offers new cryptographic algorithms resistant to both classical and QCs. PQC algorithms leverage different mathematical problems, like lattice-based cryptography, making them resistant to known classical and quantum attacks. A Phased Rollout and Continuous Monitoring: A phased rollout of PQC, starting with critical systems, minimizes disruption and allows for thorough testing. Training programs are essential to ensure personnel understand and utilize new solutions effectively. Continuous security assessments and vulnerability monitoring are crucial to maintain the effectiveness of PQC and identify threats. Solutions Available Immediately: Secrecy Labs LLC has invested over $5 million in R&D to develop the Polynom and Cryptography-as-a-Service (CaaS) platforms. Polynom is the first commercially available software to provide the NSA's CNSA Suite 2.0 functionality and is ready for immediate deployment. Polynom is undergoing FIPS 140-3 certification, the gold standard for cryptographic module security. Polynom's proprietary architecture and optimization techniques have demonstrably reduced PQC overhead while enhancing overall security, making Polynom a strong candidate for integration into the USM's communication infrastructure. Conclusion: QCs pose an existential threat to current cryptography. Adopting PQC solutions from the CNSA Suite 2.0 is vital to safeguard classified information, ensure reliable communication channels, and protect national security interests. A proactive and collaborative approach to implementation and monitoring is crucial for successfully integrating PQC into the USM's communication infrastructure, enabling a smooth transition to a future-proof cryptographic landscape and maintaining a strategic advantage in the quantum era.

The goal of phase I is to establish the technical merit, feasibility, and commercial potential of proposed R&D efforts and determine the quality of performance of the small business awardee organization. STTRs are completed in conjunction with a research institution.

Metro State University

AFX24D-PTCSO1

FX24D-PTCSO1-0290

X24.D

Meghan Scott