Space Advanced Technology Development/Demo

The Space Advanced Technology Development/Demo program (PE 1206616SF) is a Department of the Air Force (DAF) and United States Space Force (USSF) research and development initiative focused on advancing space-related technologies to address critical operational needs and future force requirements. Managed by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), the program supports the development, demonstration, and transition of emerging technologies through a portfolio of projects spanning advanced technology demonstrations, space situational awareness, rocket propulsion, and next-generation spacecraft communications. The overarching goal is to accelerate the delivery of innovative science and technology (S&T) solutions that ensure U.S. dominance in contested space environments.

Space Warfighter Technologist Capabilities (630321) is a key project within this program, emphasizing the rapid transition of emerging technologies to operational use. This project consolidates major USSF S&T Vanguard and WARTECH efforts, including initiatives in rocket cargo, navigation satellite technology, payload delivery systems, and transformational technology development. The objectives are to leverage commercial investments in reusable launch vehicles for global cargo delivery, demonstrate resilient space-based navigation, develop capsule-based spacedrop delivery methods, and identify transformational S&T investments through the WARTECH process. These efforts are designed to address Department of the Air Force strategic priorities and deliver game-changing capabilities to the warfighter.

Integrated Space Technology Demonstrations (633834) focuses on maturing and validating advanced space technologies through system-level demonstrations. The project integrates technologies from AFRL, other government labs, and industry to address DAF capability gaps and support transformational future force designs. Key activities include small satellite experiments to enhance autonomy and cyber resiliency, development of hybrid space architectures, cislunar space situational awareness, and manufacturing innovations for space systems. The project also includes Congressionally directed efforts in nuclear propulsion technologies for cislunar flight and nuclear electric propulsion, supporting the expansion of U.S. capabilities in deep space operations.

Maui Space Surveillance System (634868) provides ground-based optical space situational awareness technology development and demonstration. Located in Hawaii, the Maui facility supports both research and operational missions, including technology maturation for space surveillance, wide-area search of the geosynchronous belt, and hosting of DoD and interagency missions in the Pacific Area of Responsibility. Priorities include facility modernization, installation of new telescope domes and thermal control systems, and reconstruction of unique thermal-imaging sensors. These upgrades aim to enhance the system's ability to detect, track, and characterize space objects, contributing to the Space Operations Command's mission.

Space & Missile Rocket Propulsion (634922) advances liquid rocket engine and in-space propulsion technologies to improve the affordability, reliability, and responsiveness of space access systems. The project develops and demonstrates propulsion systems for launch vehicles and satellites, including multimode propulsion, non-toxic propellants, and modular architectures for rapid integration. Efforts focus on maturing flight hardware for on-orbit demonstration, scaling up advanced thrusters, and partnering with commercial entities to accelerate technology transition. The project also supports the sustainment of the U.S. rocket propulsion industrial base and aligns with DoD, NASA, and commercial space community needs.

Spacecraft Vehicles (63682J) targets the development of next-generation space communications terminals and equipment. The project's objectives include conducting on-orbit experiments with high-frequency beacons, collaborating with commercial and allied partners, and analyzing environmental impacts on high-frequency communications. These efforts are intended to address documented military satellite communications gaps and support assured command and control in highly contested environments. Activities will continue data collection, analysis, and model refinement to inform future operational concepts.