Power Projection Applied Research

The Power Projection Applied Research program (PE 0602114N) is a Navy research and development initiative focused on advancing technologies critical for future maritime operations. Managed by the Office of Naval Research (ONR), the program supports applied research that addresses specific needs in directed energy weapons, high-speed weapon propulsion, electro-optic/infrared (EO/IR) sensor technologies, and related areas. The overarching goal is to equip U.S. naval forces with capabilities to outthink, outmaneuver, and outfight adversaries in an increasingly AI-enabled battlespace, where the speed and sophistication of threats are beyond human reaction times.

Directed Energy research under this program aims to develop both offensive and defensive capabilities for naval applications. This includes High Energy Laser (HEL), High Power Microwave (HPM), and Ultra Short Pulse Laser (USPL) technologies. Specific objectives involve improving HEL efficiency through advanced diode and fiber laser technologies, developing novel beam-director architectures, and enhancing sensor technologies for detection and targeting.

The program also explores counter-directed energy weapon concepts, such as laser-hardening materials for manned platforms and metamaterial research. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are being integrated to increase the lethality and precision of these systems, with ongoing efforts to mature USPL components and prototype systems for dynamic engagements.

Electric Weapons Technology is another key focus area, supporting the near to mid-term deployment of electric weapons including high-power lasers, microwaves, electromagnetic launchers, and related systems. Research efforts span the fabrication of optical fibers, laser media, optical coatings, and ultrafast photonic materials. Additional objectives include improving beam control systems for atmospheric and underwater propagation, increasing the efficiency and lifetime of pulsed power systems, and reducing the size, weight, and power (SWaP) requirements of electric weapon systems.

The program also investigates novel materials, such as hollow core multiband fibers and carbon nanotubes, to enhance performance and robustness.

High Speed Propulsion and Advanced Weapon Technologies research is dedicated to developing vehicle, propulsion, and energetic material technologies for hypersonic and advanced weapons. The program supports computational, experimental, and flight testing capabilities, as well as workforce development. Key objectives include predicting and controlling hypersonic boundary-layer interactions, developing ground test facilities and diagnostics, and improving modeling tools for aerothermal and aerodynamic performance.

Research also focuses on ultra-high temperature materials, cooling strategies, and solid fuel ramjet propulsion technologies to extend the range and operability of hypersonic missiles, with attention to the SWaP constraints of naval platforms.

Navigation, Electro Optic/Infrared (EO/IR), and Sensor Technologies investments target advancements in EO/IR devices, electronic warfare, electromagnetic warfare, and communications. The primary goal is to develop state-of-the-art technologies for protecting naval platforms against Imaging Infrared (IIR) seekers. Research encompasses AI processing, counter-AI processing obscurants, adaptive optics, and advanced simulation tools.

The program is developing innovative EO/IR sensing and countermeasure paradigms to ensure spectrum superiority and address both near-term and emerging threats. Efforts also include the development of inexpensive, high-detectivity photodetectors operating at room temperature.

The Power Projection Applied Research program is structured to support technology readiness levels (TRL) 2 through 4, focusing on concept formulation and laboratory validation. The program aligns with Navy strategic goals and the National Defense Strategy, responding to research priorities set by the Chief of Naval Research and coordinated across the Naval Research Enterprise. The FY 2026 budget increase reflects a prioritization of Electric Weapons Technologies and Imaging IR Countermeasures, with no significant technical or schedule changes reported.