Next-Gen OPIR -- Polar

The Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) Space, Block 0 Polar program is focused on enhancing missile warning capabilities for the United States and its allies. This initiative aims to improve the detection and reporting of various ballistic missile launches, including intercontinental, submarine-launched, and tactical ballistic missiles. The program involves developing Next-Gen OPIR Polar satellites equipped with advanced payloads and a resilient bus design to provide real-time global infrared coverage. This effort aligns with the Joint Requirements Oversight Council's validated requirements to address current and future demands in the space domain.

The program is structured into multiple phases to ensure comprehensive development and deployment. Phase 0, initiated in June 2018, focused on system requirements analysis and risk reduction, culminating in a System Requirements Review in March 2020. Phase 1, which began in May 2020, involves engineering design, hardware procurement, and risk reduction efforts leading up to a System Critical Design Review scheduled for FY 2024. The upcoming Phase 2 will cover manufacturing, integration, testing, launch, and early orbit testing of the first two NGP satellites.

In FY 2024, the program plans to conduct critical design activities for various components such as communications payloads and cryptographic units. These efforts aim to support the Critical Design Review milestone while preparing for production and launch phases. Additionally, FY 2025 plans include completing flight hardware procurements for the satellites and continuing development of ground systems and mission data processing algorithms. The program emphasizes system resiliency and situational awareness to operate effectively in contested space environments.

The acquisition strategy for Next-Gen OPIR Polar involves rapid procurement to counter adversary threats while maintaining a robust global missile warning capability. Initially designated as a Middle Tier Acquisition Rapid Prototype effort, it was re-designated as an Acquisition Category-1B Major Capability Acquisition in November 2023. The first satellite is expected by FY 2028 under a sole-source contract awarded based on a Justification & Authorization document. This strategic approach ensures that the Space Force can transition smoothly to future force design architectures while meeting critical defense needs.