Next-Gen OPIR -- GEO

The Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) program, managed by the Space Force, is designed to enhance missile warning capabilities. Its primary objective is to provide early detection and reporting of ballistic missile launches, including intercontinental, submarine, and tactical ballistic missiles. This initiative aims to develop new payloads with a highly resilient bus that offers real-time persistent global infrared coverage, meeting the Joint Requirements Oversight Council's demands for current and future space domain needs.

The program is structured in two phases. Phase 1, initiated in August 2018, focused on requirements analysis, design and development, critical path flight hardware procurement, and risk reduction efforts. This phase culminated in a System Critical Design Review in October 2021. Phase 2 began in January 2021 and includes manufacturing, assembly, system integration and testing, launch preparations, and early on-orbit testing through operational acceptance of the first two satellites.

The decision to limit the program to two satellites was influenced by the positive performance of the existing Space-Based Infrared System constellation and anticipated capabilities of other missile tracking constellations. In fiscal years 2024 and 2025, efforts will concentrate on completing the build and integration activities for the first two satellites. This includes space-to-ground testing for Satellite Vehicle (SV) #1 to identify and correct any defects critical to launch. Additionally, environmental thermal-vacuum testing will be conducted for SV #1. For SV #2, activities will focus on completing mission payload integration and testing.

The program also emphasizes rapid response to updated intelligence on threats and implementing system resiliency measures necessary for operation in contested space environments. The acquisition strategy for Next-Gen OPIR GEO involves rapid procurement processes to outpace adversary threats while maintaining a global missile warning capability. Initially designated as a Middle Tier Acquisition Rapid Prototype effort under Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2016, it was re-designated as an Acquisition Category-1B Major Capability Acquisition program in July 2023. The first satellite is required by 2025 under a sole-source contract awarded based on a Justification & Authorization document.