National Security Space Launch

The National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program is a critical initiative under the Air Force, designed to secure launch services essential for fulfilling Department of Defense (DoD) and other U.S. Government space lift missions. The primary objective of the NSSL program is to ensure reliable access to space for national security payloads by leveraging both government and commercial partnerships. This involves utilizing certified launch vehicle providers to deliver satellites into specific orbits, thereby supporting a wide range of national security and defense operations.

A key goal of the NSSL program is to enhance the capabilities of the Space Force by procuring launch services that meet unique National Security Space (NSS) requirements. Starting in FY 2025, the program will implement Phase 3 contracts, which introduce a dual-lane procurement strategy. Lane 1 focuses on risk-tolerant missions using diverse launch service providers, while Lane 2 targets critical payloads with fully certified systems. This approach aims to maximize competitive opportunities within the industry and incorporate emerging launch technologies.

The NSSL program also emphasizes mission assurance and infrastructure support, ensuring that all launches meet stringent security and integration requirements. The Space Force collaborates with agencies like NASA and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) to certify new entrants in the launch market, expanding options for NSS missions. Additionally, early integration contracts may be awarded to align potential offerors' systems with intended payloads, fostering innovation and competition among providers.

The NSSL program is committed to maintaining a robust and flexible launch capability that supports U.S. national security interests. By coordinating with various government entities and commercial partners, the program seeks to address both current and future space lift needs efficiently. The strategic procurement of launch services ensures that critical space support remains uninterrupted, thereby reinforcing the United States' position in the contested space domain.