MQ-9 UAV

The PE 0205219F: MQ-9 UA V program element in the Air Force's Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) budget focuses on the continued operational systems development and modernization of the MQ-9 Reaper Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle (UAV) fleet. The MQ-9 system is modular and adaptable, comprising aircraft, sensors, Ground Control Stations (GCS), communications equipment, weapon kits, support equipment, simulators, training devices, and necessary personnel. The overarching goal is to ensure the MQ-9 remains viable and effective in modern conflict environments by supporting combat lines and meeting Department of Defense (DoD) force offering requirements. This program element is structured to address evolving threats, urgent operational needs, and to maintain technological relevance through targeted upgrades and system enhancements.

The largest line item within this program element is focused on System Lifecycle Agile Modernization (SLAM). SLAM enables rapid fielding of new software, hardware, and integration solutions for the MQ-9 fleet, directly addressing requirements from the Combat Capability List (CCL). Objectives include streamlining system configurations, performing technology upgrades, enhancing pilot awareness, improving reconnaissance and targeting, expanding weapons options, and increasing operational suitability. SLAM also focuses on improving security, reducing logistics footprint, providing warfighter training, and concept exploration. A critical aspect of SLAM is the development and integration of the MQ-9 Multi-Domain Operations (M2DO) configuration, which incorporates Anti-Jamming GPS, Enhanced Power, Link 16, Open Mission System (OMS), and Command and Control (C2) Resiliency. The program is managed through an Agile Acquisition Strategy, combining event-driven technology maturation with expedited schedule-driven integration, and is executed via sole-source contracts with industry partners and government laboratories.

A smaller but essential line item supports the development and fielding of standardized Squadron Operations Centers (SOC) necessary for Remote Split Operations (RSO). The SOC provides communications, network, aircraft control, and sensor distribution circuits to enable effective RSO missions. It ensures that CONUS-based aircrews receive mission data, tasking, and can disseminate information to decision-makers and intelligence entities. The program aims to define component standards and integrate new technologies to keep pace with platform advancements, thereby reducing security vulnerabilities and addressing end-of-life issues for existing equipment. SOC development is managed for Air Combat Command (ACC), Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), and Air National Guard (ANG), utilizing organic software engineering and contractor hardware/software procurement.

Another dedicated line item delivers targeted software, hardware, and integration improvements to the MQ-9 fleet. The goal is to introduce enhancements that address changing mission demands, such as simplified system configurations, technology upgrades, improved pilot awareness, expanded weapon options, and increased adaptability. This program also resolves Diminishing Manufacturing Source (DMS) issues and supports urgent operational needs, including Joint Urgent Operational Needs (JUON) requests. Key upgrades include Link 16, Mode 5, data encryption, and weapons usability improvements. The program employs a combined event-driven and schedule-driven development process, with cost sharing on joint efforts where appropriate, and is executed through sole-source contracts and government agency support.

Test support activities are integral across both modernization and upgrade lines. These activities provide acceptance testing of weapon system hardware and software, developmental testing of new capabilities, and reliability and maintainability (R&M) upgrades. Efforts ensure that new capabilities are validated according to contract standards and operational requirements. Test support also includes pilot sensor operator and detachment test support, as well as accelerated testing for urgent operational needs and technology maturation efforts.

The MQ-9 UA V program element is designed to be responsive to evolving mission needs and urgent requirements, with flexibility to adjust funding and priorities based on actual execution. The FY 2026 request reflects increased emphasis on continued development of Multi-Domain Operations capabilities, including C2 resiliency and integration of proliferated low earth orbit (PLEO) technologies. The program also aligns with government efficiency initiatives, with reductions in advisory and assistance services to promote cost savings. Civilian pay expenses necessary for program management and execution are included as needed, in addition to those budgeted elsewhere.