MQ-1 PAYLOAD

The MQ-1 PAYLOAD program is a key line item in the Army's Aircraft Procurement budget, specifically under the Modification of Aircraft activity. This program is focused on the procurement and integration of advanced Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) payload systems for the Gray Eagle MQ-1C Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). The primary goal is to enhance the sensor capabilities of Army UAS platforms, supporting Divisions and Echelons Above Division with robust ISR tools that enable improved situational awareness and targeting accuracy for battlefield commanders.

One of the central objectives of the MQ-1 PAYLOAD line is the acquisition and fielding of the Common Sensor Payload (CSP), which is an Electro-Optic/Infrared/Laser Designator (EO/IR/LD) sensor suite. The CSP provides high-definition imagery across both visible and infrared spectrums, allowing for effective detection, classification, and tracking of targets in day or night conditions. Additionally, the CSP supports targeting for laser-guided munitions and enables precision engagements through its Target Location Accuracy (TLA) feature, which shortens the sensor-to-shooter timeline from minutes to seconds.

Beyond the CSP, the program also addresses emerging sensor requirements for the MQ-1C Gray Eagle, including Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), Hyperspectral Imagery (HSI), and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). These payloads are designed to expand the operational capabilities of Army UAS by providing enhanced detection of electronic signals, improved imagery for terrain analysis, and all-weather surveillance. The integration of these advanced sensors supports a sensor-centric approach, ensuring that Army UAS platforms remain adaptable to evolving mission requirements.

Another significant objective of the MQ-1 PAYLOAD program is the development and deployment of Electronics Intelligence (ELINT) and Electronic Support Measures (ESM) capabilities. These systems offer high-precision direction finding and geolocation, with 360-degree instantaneous field of view coverage from multiple points on the UAS. This capability is critical for identifying and locating electronic threats, supporting both offensive and defensive electronic warfare operations.

For Fiscal Year 2026, funding for the MQ-1 PAYLOAD was transferred from Budget Activity 2 to Budget Activity 6, which focuses on the Future Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Family. This transfer supports the Army's Agile Portfolio Management initiative, allowing for more flexible and responsive allocation of resources to address emerging UAS technology needs. The program's funding supports procurement activities rather than research and development, emphasizing the fielding and modification of existing platforms with new sensor payloads.

Justification for the MQ-1 PAYLOAD program is grounded in statutory requirements, including section 1815 of the FY 2008 National Defense Authorization Act. The program is necessary for use by both active and reserve components of the Armed Forces, supporting homeland defense missions, domestic emergency responses, and military support to civil authorities. All quantities procured under this line item are designated for the active component, ensuring that frontline units have access to the latest ISR capabilities.