MQ-1 Gray Eagle UAV

The MQ-1 Gray Eagle UAV program is designed to enhance the Army's capabilities through an Extended Range, Multi-Purpose Uncrewed Aircraft System (UAS). This system is equipped for a variety of missions, including reconnaissance, security, attack, and intelligence collection across the Range of Military Operations. The Gray Eagle is outfitted with advanced sensors and payloads such as Electro-Optical/Infrared/Laser Designator, Synthetic Aperture Radar/Moving Target Indicator, Signals Intelligence, and HELLFIRE missiles. These features enable it to perform effectively in nearly all weather conditions.

A key objective for FY2025 involves integrating Vision Based Navigation (VBN) onto the MQ-1C Gray Eagle platforms. This development effort is crucial for ensuring that the platform can operate effectively in environments where Global Positioning System (GPS) signals are denied or contested. The VBN system provides a complementary navigation solution that enhances the platform's ability to survive and persist in such challenging conditions. This initiative aligns with public law 111-383, which mandates the transition to M-Code capabilities.

The program also focuses on Assured Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (A-PNT) efforts to further bolster the Gray Eagle's operational effectiveness. These efforts include integrating an independent timing source to maintain functionality of time-dependent components during GPS outages. Future plans involve selecting and integrating an M-Code compatible third navigator to replace obsolete systems and developing additional complementary A-PNT systems. These enhancements aim to increase the survivability of the Gray Eagle aircraft and ensure mission continuity in GPS-contested environments.

The MQ-1 Gray Eagle UAV program supports multi-domain operations by providing a dedicated and assured multi-mission UAS capability to various Army components. The ongoing research and development efforts are critical for maintaining technological superiority and operational readiness in evolving threat landscapes.