Major Equipment

The Major Equipment, DCSA line item in the Department of Defense (DoD) budget supports the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA) in its efforts to modernize and secure its information technology infrastructure. The primary focus of this program is the implementation of Zero Trust (ZT) architecture, in alignment with the President's Executive Order 14028 on Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity and National Security Memorandum 8 (NSM-8). These directives require federal agencies and National Security System (NSS) owners to adopt advanced cybersecurity frameworks, specifically Zero Trust and Identity, Credential, and Access Management (ICAM) capabilities.

The main goal of the DCSA Zero Trust program is to ensure that trust within information systems is never assumed but is continuously verified. This approach is intended to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and services by employing context-aware access controls and automated risk-based decision points. The program leverages advanced technologies to evaluate risks across systems, applications, users, networks, endpoints, and data. This enhances the security posture of the agency's mission-critical and business systems.

Funding for this line item is justified by the need to address evolving cybersecurity threats and the rapid pace of technological change. The resources allocated will support the modernization of DCSA's automation processes, strengthen IT governance, and provide policy and oversight for essential systems. This investment is crucial for maintaining compliance with DoD Chief Information Officer (CIO) Capability Planning Guidance, which outlines specific requirements for Zero Trust implementation across all classification levels, including NIPRNet (Unclassified), SIPRNet (Secret), and JWICS (Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information).

The program's objectives include achieving Zero Trust basic and advanced target areas across the agency's three network enclaves. This effort encompasses a large number of user accounts and information systems, both on-premises and in the cloud. By implementing these measures, DCSA aims to secure and defend its information systems, accelerate technology adoption, and foster a culture of Zero Trust within the organization.

Another key objective is to enable DCSA to comply with federal mandates and DoD strategic goals related to cybersecurity. The program supports the agency's mission to protect national security by ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information and resources. This is achieved through the deployment of advanced identity management solutions and continuous monitoring of access privileges.

In addition to cybersecurity enhancements, the Major Equipment, DCSA line item also supports the agency's broader IT modernization efforts. This includes upgrading hardware and software, integrating new automation tools, and ensuring that DCSA's technology infrastructure remains resilient against emerging threats. These investments are designed to improve operational efficiency and support the agency's counterintelligence and security missions.