Dominant Information Sciences and Methods

The Dominant Information Sciences and Methods program (PE 0602788F) is a key applied research initiative managed by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL). Its primary objective is to develop advanced information technologies that address critical technology gaps in Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Targeting (C5ISRT). The program is designed to support the Department of the Air Force (DAF) and its joint and coalition partners by enabling decision-making superiority and operational effectiveness across multi-domain operations. Funding supports both research activities and the technical civilian workforce necessary to deliver these science and technology (S&T) capabilities.

C4I Dominance Technology is a major component of this program, focusing on research and development of technologies that enhance Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence (C4I). The goals include enabling informed decision-making, ensuring reliable and secure communications, and advancing computer processing and data analysis. Efforts are concentrated on the Combined Joint All-Domain Command & Control (CJADC2) initiative, which seeks to develop AI, autonomy, and machine learning (ML) capabilities for distributed command and control in contested environments. Other objectives include the integration of data processing and fusion technologies under the Multi-Domain Sensemaking effort, and the development of assured communications and networks that are resilient against jamming and adversarial interference.

Within C4I Dominance Technology, additional research is being conducted in quantum information science, including the development of quantum networks, quantum photonic integrated circuits, and quantum computing capabilities. These efforts aim to provide ultra-secure communications, enhance computational power for data analysis and cryptography, and reduce the size, weight, and power requirements of network nodes. Congressional adds further supported initiatives such as photonic chips for quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and the establishment of a secure quantum computing facility.

Cyberspace Dominance Technology is another critical project under this program element, with the objective of achieving and maintaining superiority in the cyberspace domain. The research is structured around three pillars: cyber offense (enabling precision effects against adversaries), cyber defense (protecting critical infrastructure and systems), and cyber resilience (ensuring systems can recover from attacks). Activities include developing secure, multi-platform capabilities for joint missions, advancing software assurance and vulnerability discovery, and enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure such as power grids and communications networks. The project also explores technologies for secure cloud operations, Internet of Things (IoT) security, and counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) cyber operations.

Congressional adds to the Cyberspace Dominance Technology project provided targeted funding for areas such as dependable AI for national security, upgrades to radar systems for counter-UAS operations, and enhancements to air domain awareness for airspace safety and management. These additions reflect evolving national security priorities and the need for rapid adaptation to emerging threats in cyberspace and the electromagnetic spectrum.

Research Site Support is the third major line item, ensuring the operational readiness and modernization of the Rome Research Site in New York. This site is vital for both AFRL research and Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) operations. The objectives include maintaining and upgrading site infrastructure, providing essential services such as utilities, communications, and security, and supporting the civilian workforce. Continued investment in site support ensures a secure and resilient environment for ongoing research and mission-critical activities.