Defense Research Sciences

The Defense Research Sciences program (PE 0601102F) is a foundational element of the Air Force's basic research portfolio, supporting scientific study and experimentation to increase fundamental knowledge in physical, engineering, environmental, and life sciences relevant to long-term national security needs. Managed primarily by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), the Air Force Institute of Technology, and the United States Air Force Academy, this program funds research in academia, industry, and government laboratories. Its overarching goal is to enable revolutionary advances in science and technology that underpin future Department of the Air Force (DAF) weapon, sensor, and support systems, while also cultivating a highly skilled civilian S&T workforce.

Physics and Electronics (Project 613001) focuses on basic research in areas such as complex electronics, quantum processes, plasma physics, high-energy density phenomena, and advanced optics. The objectives are to achieve breakthroughs that will improve warfighter system performance, reliability, and survivability, while reducing system size, power, and lifecycle costs. Specific research areas include quantum information science, photonics, metamaterials, plasma discharges, high-energy lasers, and advanced signal processing. The project seeks high-risk, high-reward advances and supports both theoretical and experimental investigations, with a focus on technologies critical to future Air Force capabilities.

Aerospace, Chemical, and Material Sciences (Project 613002) aims to expand knowledge in aero-structure interactions, energy and propulsion, and multifunctional materials. Research in this line item supports the development of advanced aerospace materials, energy generation and storage, combustion processes, and adaptive structures. The goal is to enable next-generation air and space platforms with enhanced performance, resilience, and mission versatility.

The project emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, integrating fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry, and materials science to address complex challenges in future weapon system design.

Mathematics, Information, and Life Sciences (Project 613003) supports research in data fusion, machine learning, artificial intelligence, cyber-security, autonomous decision-making, and the study of natural and biological systems. The objectives are to develop new mathematical models, algorithms, and computational methods for secure information exchange, network resilience, and autonomous operations. This project also investigates cognitive modeling, human-machine teaming, and the application of biological principles to engineering problems. The aim is to enhance decision-making, system autonomy, and human performance in Air Force missions.

Education and Outreach (Project 613004) is designed to facilitate interactions between the global research community and DAF researchers, as well as to develop a diverse pipeline of scientists and engineers aware of Air Force research priorities. The project funds international research collaborations, supports basic research at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Minority-Serving Institutions, and promotes outreach to underrepresented groups. By fostering these relationships, the Air Force aims to leverage international scientific advances and attract top talent to address critical research needs.

STEM Pipeline Development (Project 613005) focuses on initiatives to support STEM education and outreach for K-12 students, aiming to inspire interest in science, mathematics, and engineering careers relevant to the Air Force. Programs include K-12 STEM outreach, partnerships with schools and industry, and the LEGACY apprenticeship program, which connects students from middle school through college with Air Force STEM opportunities. The objective is to ensure a continuous pipeline of highly trained STEM professionals to meet future workforce requirements.