Defense Innovation Unit (DIU)

The Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) operates under the Office of the Secretary of Defense, focusing on accelerating the adoption of commercial technology within the military. Its primary goal is to strengthen U.S. national security by bridging the gap between commercial innovation and military needs, thereby enhancing the technological edge of the Joint Force. DIU's strategy involves rapid prototyping and fielding of commercially derived solutions to address critical operational capability gaps identified by the Department of Defense (DoD). This approach aligns with the 2022 National Defense Strategy, which emphasizes innovation and rapid adaptation to new strategic demands.

DIU aims to leverage commercial technology to counter strategic threats, particularly from nations like China, by ensuring technological superiority. The unit's recent elevation as a direct report to the Secretary of Defense underscores its importance in advising on commercial technology innovation and leading initiatives like the Deputy’s Innovation Working Group. DIU focuses on six key technology areas: Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning, Autonomy, Cybersecurity, Energy, Human Systems, and Space. These areas are crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in military power, with much of the innovation driven by private sector advancements.

In executing its mission, DIU collaborates with various DoD entities and international partners to integrate non-traditional companies into the national security innovation base. This collaboration aims to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in defense operations through innovative business practices and dual-use technology applications. Additionally, DIU emphasizes building an international community of innovation among allies to share best practices and drive strategic impact.

Plans for fiscal years 2024 and 2025 include executing the DIU 3.0 Strategy, which focuses on delivering impactful commercial innovations to address critical capability gaps. Efforts will be directed towards expanding partnerships with domestic and allied companies in critical technology sectors, enhancing global collaborations, and supporting initiatives like Tactical Vehicle Hybridization and Synthetic Fuels for Contested Environments. These initiatives aim to improve energy resilience, reduce dependency on foreign sources, and ensure operational readiness in contested environments.