Critical Technology Analysis

The Critical Technology Analysis program, managed under Program Element (PE) 0605711D8Z by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, is a key initiative within the Department of Defense's (DoD) Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) Management Support budget. The primary goal of this program is to provide comprehensive engineering, scientific, and analytical support for the Department's designated critical technology areas (CTAs). These CTAs are identified and overseen by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Critical Technologies (OASD(CT)), under the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (OUSD(R&E)), to ensure the U.S. maintains a technological edge in the face of evolving national security challenges.

The objectives of the Critical Technology Analysis line item focus on supporting the development and continuous updating of research and technology development roadmaps, as well as conducting studies and analyses required by Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. These activities are essential for identifying, prioritizing, and advancing technologies that are crucial for maintaining and enhancing the United States' military and strategic advantages. The program's funding supports the OASD(CT) in managing the CTAs, which are regularly reviewed and updated to align with shifting technological priorities and emerging threats.

A significant aspect of the program's goals is to accelerate the transition of key technological capabilities to the Military Services and Combatant Commands. By focusing investments and analytical efforts on the CTAs, the Department aims to ensure that modernization efforts are informed by the latest research and that the most promising technologies are rapidly integrated into operational capabilities.

The program also emphasizes the importance of understanding the industrial base and workforce supporting these critical technologies, including partnerships with universities and industry stakeholders. For Fiscal Years 2025 and 2026, the project will conduct a range of studies and research activities to update and advance the critical technology area roadmaps. These studies will include analysis of the industrial base and workforce, identification of technology gaps and overlaps, and recommendations for leap-ahead capabilities across all CTAs.

The program's analytical work is designed to inform decision-making at the highest levels of the Department and to ensure that investments are targeted for maximum impact. In addition to technical analysis, the program provides essential mission support capabilities for the OASD(CT), including contractor support for program management, systems engineering, financial management, and administrative support. These mission support functions are critical for the effective execution of the CTA strategy and for ensuring that the OASD(CT) can respond quickly to changes in technology priorities or emerging threats.

The FY 2026 budget request for the Critical Technology Analysis program reflects a slight decrease from the previous year due to adjustments for economic assumptions and discretionary reforms. This funding level is intended to sustain ongoing analysis, roadmap development, and mission support activities, ensuring continuity in the Department's efforts to identify and advance technologies vital to national security.