Combat Training Ranges

The Combat Training Ranges (CTR) program, as outlined in Program Element (PE) 0604735F, is a critical Air Force initiative focused on the research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) of advanced electronic warfare and combat training capabilities. The overarching goal is to provide realistic, threat-representative training environments for aircrews, supporting both live and synthetic training events across Joint, Coalition, and Live Virtual Constructive (LVC) scenarios. This program leverages digital acquisition principles, emphasizing open, agile, and digital development to reduce redundant costs and enhance interoperability among weapon systems.

Advanced Radar Threat System-Variant 3 (ARTS-V3) is a centerpiece of the CTR portfolio, aiming to design, develop, and test advanced Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) radar threat systems. ARTS-V3 is intended to replicate strategic and tactical threats at a fidelity necessary for 5th generation multi-domain platform engagements, supporting both live and LVC training. The program's objectives include the development of modular radar systems capable of simulating multiple advanced SAM threats, command and control software, and integration into test and training ranges.

In FY25 and FY26, efforts focus on hardware fabrication, software development, and system integration, with a particular emphasis on restoring contract activity delayed by previous budget reductions.

Advanced Radar Threat System Tech Development supports the design and prototyping of future ARTS variants, specifically targeting the replication of advanced foreign SAM radar and electronic warfare systems. This line item addresses current shortfalls in live-emitter training for platforms such as the F-35 and informs decisions regarding the divestment of aging legacy range emitters.

FY25 activities include rapid prototyping contracts for affordable threat emitter designs, though no funding is planned for technical development in FY26 due to program prioritization and budget constraints.

Live Mission Operations Capability (LMOC) is an effort to modernize range control centers with common hardware and software, enabling blended live-synthetic training for 4th and 5th generation aircraft and aircrew. LMOC integrates all range system capabilities within a multi-level secure environment, supporting mission planning, simulation, display, and automated proficiency-based training augmentations.

FY25 and FY26 objectives include enhancing multi-level security, transitioning the platform to higher classification levels, and automating debrief and data analysis to accelerate combat proficiency and test adjudication.

P6 Combat Training System (P6CTS) is designed to replace legacy training systems and resolve critical capability gaps in air combat training. The program delivers upgrades such as a trusted operating system, multiple level security architecture, Type 1 encryption, and increased processing capability. P6CTS supports robust air-to-air and air-to-ground training, with a growth path toward blended training capability.

FY25 and FY26 plans include continued aircraft integration, ground subsystem rehosting, and software enhancements, with initial operating capability for the F-15 at the Nevada Test and Training Range targeted for FY27.

The CTR program also encompasses Modernization Range Threat Systems (RTS), which focuses on upgrading legacy threat emitter systems to maintain combat training relevancy and enhance system capabilities. Systems addressed include MUTES, Mini-MUTES, Modular Threat Emitters, Tactical Radar Threat Generators, Band Simulators, Unmanned Modular Threat Emitters, and Joint Threat Emitters. These upgrades ensure that training environments remain representative of evolving threats and support the development of new tactics, techniques, and procedures.

PE 0604735F supports the Air Force's mission by investing in analytical, information management, digital environments, networks, facilities, and security infrastructure upgrades. The acquisition strategy is competition-focused, utilizing a mix of contract types and agile software methodologies to deliver capabilities iteratively. Civilian pay expenses are included to ensure effective program management and execution. The program's objectives are aligned with validated requirements and are structured to transition from development and demonstration to full-rate production, ensuring the continued relevance and effectiveness of Air Force combat training ranges.