Cognitive Electromagnetic Warfare

The Cognitive Electromagnetic Warfare program (PE 0207039F) is a new Air Force initiative under the Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) budget, specifically within Budget Activity 5 for System Development & Demonstration (SDD). The primary goal of this program is to develop advanced capabilities that enable the Air Force to analyze adversaries' use of the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS), make real-time decisions with the aid of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), conduct effective electromagnetic attacks (EA), and share EA techniques and targeting criteria across the joint warfighting force. The program is designed to transition from research and development to operational capability, supporting the Air Force's broader mission to maintain superiority in the EMS domain.

A key objective of the program is to leverage AI/ML technologies to enhance the speed and effectiveness of electromagnetic warfare operations. By integrating these technologies, the Air Force aims to automate the analysis of EMS activities, rapidly identify threats, and deploy countermeasures in real time. This approach is intended to outpace adversaries who are increasingly using sophisticated EMS tactics, ensuring that U.S. forces can maintain operational advantage in contested environments.

The Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) component is a foundational element of the program. The AoA will assess and analyze potential approaches for implementing cognitive electromagnetic warfare capabilities. This includes evaluating advanced algorithms, modeling and simulation tools, and transport mechanisms for AI/ML applications. The AoA's findings will inform future development and acquisition strategies, ensuring that the program aligns with validated operational requirements and is positioned for transition to a formal program of record by FY 2028.

The EA Application Pipeline is the largest line item within this program. The objective of this effort is to develop an open architecture enterprise capable of running multiple EA applications that integrate cognitive electronic warfare AI/ML solutions. The pipeline is designed to facilitate the rapid transition of new EA applications from laboratory environments to operational systems, enabling the Air Force to quickly adapt to emerging threats and technological advancements. This open architecture approach supports collaboration across the Department of Defense and with industry partners, promoting interoperability and flexibility in deploying non-kinetic EA techniques.

The Modular EA initiative focuses on the development of modular electromagnetic attack pods suitable for a variety of platforms, including unmanned systems. The goal is to modularize current aircraft-mounted EA capabilities into smaller, pod-mounted or internal systems that can be employed on both current and future unmanned platforms. This modular approach is intended to increase the versatility and survivability of EA assets, allowing the Air Force to deploy electromagnetic attack capabilities across a broader range of operational scenarios.

Management services, including program management, analysis, and contractor support, are also included in the program. These services support the execution and oversight of the Cognitive Electromagnetic Warfare program, ensuring effective coordination among stakeholders and alignment with Air Force acquisition strategies. The program also includes necessary civilian pay expenses to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capabilities, supplementing existing civilian pay budgets in related program elements.