Air Force Calibration Programs

The Air Force Calibration Programs are designed to develop, test, and evaluate national and Air Force measurement standards and calibration equipment in support of all Air Force programs and activities. Managed by the Air Force Materiel Command's Agile Combat Support Directorate, specifically the Air Force Metrology Division (AFMETCAL) in Heath, Ohio, this program ensures that Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratories (PMELs) worldwide have access to advanced metrology technologies. The goal is to maintain and enhance the accuracy and reliability of measurements critical to the development, acquisition, and operational readiness of Air Force systems.

Weapons System Measurement Standards is a key line item within this program, focusing on the development of national measurement standards to support Air Force infrared, laser, and electro-optical weapon systems and their associated support equipment. The objective is to ensure that these advanced weapon systems can be properly tested and maintained using precise and reliable measurement techniques. Continued investment in this area is driven by the rapid pace of technological change in weapon systems, which necessitates ongoing research and development to keep measurement capabilities aligned with emerging requirements.

Electrical Measurements is another critical component, aimed at developing standards for electrical measurements to support high-accuracy electronic test equipment. This line item supports the calibration needs of electronic systems, ensuring that test equipment used across the Air Force provides consistent and traceable results. The objectives include the refinement of measurement techniques and standards to match the increasing complexity and precision required by modern electronic systems.

Calibration Standards addresses the need for improved calibration standards for physical, mechanical, and electro-mechanical support equipment. The goal is to develop and implement more advanced calibration methods and equipment, with a recent shift in focus towards the development of self-calibrating equipment. This evolution reflects the Air Force's intent to reduce manual calibration workloads and enhance the reliability of support equipment through quantum-based and automated calibration technologies.

Radar Support/Communications focuses on the development of standards for radar support, RF communication, and radar cross-section range measurements. This line item ensures that radar and communication systems, which are essential for both offensive and defensive operations, are accurately calibrated and tested. The objectives include supporting the calibration needs of radar systems and RF communication equipment, which are increasingly sophisticated and require precise measurement capabilities.

Development of Self-Calibrating Equipment is an emerging area within the program, emphasizing the creation of quantum-based calibration standards across all calibration domains. Current projects include temperature and air data measurement standards, with the objective of automating calibration processes and leveraging quantum technologies to improve accuracy and reduce the need for manual intervention. This focus supports the Air Force's broader goal of enhancing system readiness and reducing operational risks associated with calibration errors.

The Air Force Calibration Programs are driven by the need to keep pace with technological advancements in military systems and to ensure the integrity of testing, quality assurance, and operational readiness. The program is primarily executed through intergovernmental transfers with agencies such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and industry partners, reflecting a collaborative approach to metrology research and development. Civilian pay expenses are also included to support program management and execution, with a portion of the budget allocated for these costs in future fiscal years. The program's objectives are aligned with the Air Force's mission to maintain technological superiority and operational effectiveness through robust measurement and calibration capabilities.