Unmanned Carrier Aviation (UCA)

The Unmanned Carrier Aviation (UCA) program, specifically the MQ-25 Air System (AS), is focused on developing an unmanned aerial refueling capability for integration into the Carrier Air Wing. This initiative is designed to extend the operational range of carrier-based aircraft and provide additional Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. The MQ-25 is set to be the first carrier-based Group 5 Unmanned Aircraft System, pioneering the integration of manned and unmanned operations. The program is managed by the PMA-268 Government Lead Systems Integrator, which oversees system-of-systems integration and enterprise-level architecture.

The development of the MQ-25 includes designing, testing, and integrating air vehicles along with software and support systems. In FY 2025, efforts will focus on ground and flight testing with Engineering Development Models (EDMs) and System Demonstration Test Articles (SDTAs). The program also plans to enhance software capabilities to align with the Navy's Unmanned Campaign Plan. Additionally, the MQ-25 will integrate with the Unmanned Carrier Aviation Mission Control System (UMCS), which is crucial for its operation both at sea and onshore.

The UMCS program supports the MQ-25 by developing control systems required for its operation. This includes hardware and software for shipboard and shore-based control stations that facilitate flight operations and tactical missions. The UMCS leverages existing communication systems while developing unique components such as a Video Management System for situational awareness. In FY 2025, UMCS will complete integration testing of its Embarkable system variant, which is essential for ships without permanent Ground Control Systems.

Both programs are tightly linked to ensure successful deployment of the MQ-25A by 2026. They aim to address current operational gaps in aerial refueling and ISR capabilities within Carrier Strike Groups. The programs are also aligned with broader Navy objectives to integrate unmanned systems into future carrier air wings, enhancing mission effectiveness against emerging threats.