Next Generation Squad Weapon

The Next Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) program is a key initiative under the Army's Soldier Lethality Modernization Priority. It aims to enhance the combat effectiveness of individual soldiers and squads by replacing legacy weapon systems with more advanced alternatives. The NGSW includes the M7 Rifle and M250 Automatic Rifle, designed to improve range, accuracy, and lethality against both protected and unprotected targets. These weapons are intended to replace the M4A1 Carbine and M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) within the Close Combat Force.

A significant component of the NGSW program is the integration of the M157 Fire Control system. This advanced fire control device is designed to increase hit probability and reduce engagement time through features such as a variable-powered optic, integrated range finder, ballistic calculator, and digital display. Supporting both the M7 Rifle and M250 Automatic Rifle, it provides enhanced targeting capabilities in complex terrains. The open architecture of this system allows for incremental capability improvements as technology evolves.

The program emphasizes concurrent fielding of these new weapon systems with common 6.8mm ammunition to ensure a comprehensive upgrade in squad-level capabilities. This approach aims to maintain overmatch against near-peer adversaries by addressing potential capability erosion in close combat scenarios. The procurement strategy involves ramping up production capacity to meet the Army's planned fielding schedule, with contracts awarded to manufacturers such as SIG Sauer Inc. for the rifles and Sheltered Wings DBA Vortex Optics for the fire control systems.

The Next Generation Squad Weapon program aligns with broader national defense strategies by building a more lethal force capable of operating effectively in contested environments. It supports both active and reserve components of the Armed Forces for various missions, including homeland defense and emergency responses. The program's objectives focus on delivering improved lethality, mobility, and survivability for soldiers engaged in close combat operations.